Metabolic Systems Laboratory
			
				The Metabolomic Systems Research Laboratory focuses on studying the crosstalk between metabolism and
					epigenetics and how it contributes to changes in cellular systems during mammalian development, germ cell
					differentiation such as eggs and sperm, and the occurrence of diseases such as cancer, developmental
					abnormalities, and infertility due to abnormalities in these processes.Using human pluripotent stem cells and
					human cell culture experimental systems, we establish model platforms for early development, germ cell
					development, and cell carcinogenesis. We also aim to establish global evaluation and analysis systems for
					metabolic and epigenetic changes. By combining these systems, we comprehensively analyze the behavior of cells
					in normal and abnormal states of metabolism and epigenetics in human cells. Additionally, we employ
					large-scale genome editing screening technologies to systematically identify the functions of important genes
					using these experimental systems.Recent research has revealed morphological and molecular differences between
					mammalian animal models and humans during early development. These findings are not only important for zoology
					and evolutionary biology but also highlight the indispensability of using human cells for experimental systems
					and analyses to understand human biology and for medical applications. Based on our cell analysis technology
					platform and establishment of human cell culture model platforms, we aim to generate human cellular models of
					related diseases, identify disease markers and therapeutic targets, and apply them to the evaluation of
					therapeutic drugs.Our laboratory is interested in application of “imaging metabolomics (IM)” to understanding
					pathogenesis of human cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. IM includes imaging mass spectrometry,
					surface-enhanced Raman spectrometry (SERS), and ultra-high field functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
					In November 2023, CIEM introduced 11.7T fMRI.
					
						
							iMScope 
(Imaging mass spectroscopy)
								
								Surface-enhanced Raman
								spectroscopy (SERS)
								
						 
						
							Semiquantitative mass spectrometric images
normal and ischemic murine kidney
								
								Fujii et al., JCI Insight, 2019
						 
						
							FACSAria III (Cell sorter)
							
							THUNDER Imaging Systems
							
						 
					 
				
					※References
					
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							Nat Cell Biol. 2023 Sep 14.
						 
						
						- The crucial role of muscle
									glucocorticoid signaling in accelerating obesity and glucose intolerance via
									hyperinsulinemia.
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						- Polysulfide Serves as a
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									Breast Cancer by SERS Imaging.
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						- Sensing of the non-essential
									amino acid tyrosine governs the response to protein restriction in Drosophila.
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						- Cooperative action of
									gut-microbiota-accessible carbohydrates improves host metabolic function.
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						- Sequential enhancer state
									remodelling defines human germline competence and specification.
							Tang WWC, Castillo-Venzor A, Gruhn WH, Kobayashi T, Penfold CA, Morgan MD, Sun D, Irie N, Surani MA.
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						- Cancer-derived cholesterol
									sulfate is a key mediator to prevent tumor infiltration by effector T cells.
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						- B cell-derived GABA elicits
									IL-10+ macrophages to limit anti-tumour immunity.
							Zhang B, Volgelzang A, Miyajima M, Sugiura Y, Wu Y, Chamoto K, Nakano R, Hatae R, Menzies RJ, Sonomura K,
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						- On-tissue polysulfide
									visualization by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy benefits patients with ovarian cancer to predict
									post-operative chemosensitivity.
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							Redox Biol. 2021 May;41:101926.
						 
						
						- Tumors Widely Express
									Hundreds of Embryonic Germline Genes.
							Bruggeman JW, Irie N, Lodder P, van Pelt AMM, Koster J, Hamer G.
							Cancers. 2020 Dec 17;12(12):3812
						 
						
						- Short-chain fatty acids bind
									to apoptosis-associated speck-like protein to activate inflammasome complex to prevent Salmonella
									infection.
							Tsugawa H, Kabe Y, Kanai A, Sugiura Y, Hida S, Taniguchi S, Takahashi T, Matsui H, Yasukawa Z, Itou H,
							Takubo K, Suzuki H, Honda K, Handa H, Suematsu M.
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						- A Flexible, Pooled CRISPR
									Library for Drug Development Screens.
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						- A PAX5-OCT4-PRDM1
									developmental switch specifies human primordial germ cells.
							Fang F, Angulo B, Xia N, Sukhwani M, Wang Z, Carey CC, Mazurie A, Cui J, Wilkinson R, Wiedenheft B, Irie
							N, Surani MA, Orwig KE, Reijo Pera RA.
							Nat Cell Biol. 2018 Jun;20(6):655-665.
						 
						
						- Segregation of mitochondrial
									DNA heteroplasmy through a developmental genetic bottleneck in human embryos.
							Floros VI, Pyle A, Dietmann S, Wei W, Tang WCW, Irie N, Payne B, Capalbo A, Noli L, Coxhead J, Hudson G,
							Crosier M, Strahl H, Khalaf Y, Saitou M, Ilic D, Surani MA, Chinnery PF.
							Nat Cell Biol. 2018 Feb; 20(2):144-151.
						 
						
						- What Can Stem Cell Models
									Tell Us About Human Germ Cell Biology?
							Irie N, Sybirna A, Surani MA.
							Curr Top Dev Biol. 2018;129:25-65.
						 
						
						- Dual direction CRISPR
									transcriptional regulation screening uncovers gene networks driving drug resistance.
							le Sage C, Lawo S, Panicker P, Scales TME, Rahman SA, Little AS, McCarthy NJ, Moore JD, Cross BCS.
							
							Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 18;7(1):17693.
						 
						
						- Principles of early human
									development and germ cell program from conserved model systems.
							Kobayashi T, Zhang H, Tang WWC, Irie N, Withey S, Klisch D, Sybirna A, Dietmann S, Contreras DA, Webb R,
							Allegrucci C, Alberio R, Surani MA.
							Nature. 2017 Jun 15;546(7658):416-420.
						 
						
						- Germline competency of human
									embryonic stem cells depends on eomesodermin.
							Chen D, Liu W, Lukianchikov A, Hancock GV, Zimmerman J, Lowe MG, Kim R, Galic Z, Irie N, Surani MA,
							Jacobsen SE, Clark AT.
							
							Biology of Reproduction. 2017 Jan 1;97(6):850-861.
						 
						
						- Efficient Induction and
									Isolation of Human Primordial Germ Cell-Like Cells from Competent Human Pluripotent Stem
									Cells.
							Irie N, Surani MA.
							Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1463:217-226.
						 
						
						- Specification and epigenetic
									programming of the human germ line.
							Tang WWC, Kobayashi T, Irie N, Dietmann S, Surani MA.
							
							Nat Rev Genet. 2016 Oct;17(10):585-600.
						 
						
						- CRISPR-Cas9(D10A)
									nickase-based genotypic and phenotypic screening to enhance genome editing.
							Chiang TW, le Sage C, Larrieu D, Demir M, Jackson SP.
							
							Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 15;6:24356.
						 
						
						- Human Germline Development from
									Pluripotent Stem Cells in vitro.
							Irie N, Kim S, Surani MA.
							
							Journal of Mammalian Ova Research. 2016;33(2):79-87.
						 
						
						- SOX17 is a critical
									specifier of human primordial germ cell fate.
							Irie N, Weinberger L, Tang WWC, Kobayashi T, Viukov S, Manor YS, Dietmann S, Hanna JH, Surani MA.
							
							Cell. 2015 Jan 15;160(1-2):253-68.
						 
						
						- A Unique Gene Regulatory
									Network Resets the Human Germline Epigenome for Development.
							Tang WWC, Dietmann S, Irie N, Leitch HG, Floros VI, Bradshaw CR, Hackett JA, Chinnery PF, Surani MA.
							
							Cell. 2015 Jun 4;161(6):1453-67.
						 
						
						- Effective expansion of
									engrafted human hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow of mice expressing human
									Jagged1.
							Negishi N, Suzuki D, Ito R, Irie N, Matsuo K, Yahata T, Nagano K, Aoki K, Ohya K, Hozumi K, Ando K,
							Tamaoki N, Ito M, Habu S.
							Exp Hematol. 2014 Jun;42(6):487-94.e1.
						 
						
						- Germ cell specification and
									pluripotency in mammals: a perspective from early embryogenesis.
							Irie N, Tang WWC, Surani MA.
							
							Reprod Med Biol. 2014;13(4):203-215.
						 
						
						- Perceiving signals, building
									networks, reprogramming germ cell fate.
							Barrios F, Irie N, Surani MA.
							
							The International journal of developmental biology. 2013;57(2-4):123-32.
						 
						
						- Osteosclerosis and
									inhibition of human hematopoiesis in NOG mice expressing human Delta-like 1 in
									osteoblasts.
							Ito R, Negishi N, Irie N, Matsuo K, Suzuki D, Katano I, Hayakawa E, Kawai K, Kamisako T, Eto T, Ogura T,
							Hozumi K, Ando K, Aiso S, Tamaoki N, Habu S, Ito M.
							
							Exp Hematol. 2012 Nov;40(11):953-963.e3.
						 
						
						- Bidirectional signaling
									through ephrinA2-EphA2 enhances osteoclastogenesis and suppresses osteoblastogenesis.
							Irie N, Takada Y, Watanabe Y, Matsuzaki Y, Naruse C, Asano M, Iwakura Y, Suda T, Matsuo K.
							
							J Biol Chem. 2009 May 22;284(21):14637-44.
						 
						
						- Osteoclast-osteoblast
									communication.
							Matsuo K, Irie N.
							
							Arch Biochem Biophys. 2008 May 15;473(2):201-9.
						 
						
						- Bidirectional ephrinB2-EphB4
									signaling controls bone homeostasis.
							Zhao C, Irie N, Takada Y, Shimoda K, Miyamoto T, Nishiwaki T, Suda T, Matsuo K.
							
							Cell Metabolism. 2006 Aug;4(2):111-12.
						 
						
						- Transcription factors in
									osteoclast differentiation.
							Matsuo K, Irie N.
							
							Nippon Rinsho. 2005 Sep;63(9):1541-6.